Alcoholism, or alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a chronic relapsing disorder characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control drinking alcohol. It is a disease characterized by compulsive alcohol-seeking and use, which often involves continued use despite harmful consequences. In fact, alcoholism is considered by most researchers to be a complex disease that involves interactions between genes, environmental factors, and the brain's chemical messengers. While genetics alone do not cause a person to develop alcoholism, they do play a role in a person's risk of becoming addicted to alcohol.

But why is alcoholism considered a family disease?

One of the most compelling reasons is that alcoholism tends to run in families. A large body of research has shown that alcoholism often occurs in families, particularly among close relatives like parents, children, and siblings. This suggests that there may be a genetic component to alcoholism, as well as environmental factors that are shared within families.

Another reason why alcoholism is considered a family disease is because of the impact it has on family relationships. Alcoholism can strain family relationships and cause a lot of emotional pain and stress. Family members may feel like they have to take care of the alcoholic, which can lead to resentment and strain on the relationship. Additionally, children of alcoholics may have higher rates of alcoholism themselves, which can have a negative impact on the family dynamic.

However, it's important to note that alcoholism is not only a disease that affects families, but it can also have a significant impact on individuals. Alcoholism can cause physical, mental, and emotional harm, and can lead to a range of negative outcomes such as unemployment, legal problems, and relationship problems. Therefore, it's important to seek treatment if you or a loved one is struggling with alcoholism.

In conclusion, alcoholism is considered a family disease because it tends to run in families, impacts family relationships, and can cause physical, mental, and emotional harm. By understanding the factors that contribute to alcoholism, we can better support those who are struggling with this disease and work towards reducing the negative impact it has on individuals and families.